In re Kenna Homes Cooperative Corp., 2001 WL 1567358 (W. Va. 2001),
Service Animals for the Disabled
An interesting twist arose in a recent case in West Virginia. The case of In
re Kenna Homes Cooperative Corp., 2001 WL 1567358 (W. Va. 2001), presented the
issue whether a pet that reduced the impact of a disability by providing
companionship fell within this accommodation exception. In this case, the two
tenants suffered from arthritis, high blood pressure, diabetes, heart
palpitations, and depression. Their physician certified that their two dogs were
medically
necessary "to suppress both the physical and mental need for companionship as
well as the confinement due to the various illnesses." Despite being worthy
companions, the dogs were not trained, licensed, or certified as service
animals for a particular disability.
The court rejected the tenants' argument. The court observed that the
requirement that a service dog be "properly trained" is proper and legitimate,
and
that it is proper to require the opinion of a physician that the service animal
is needed to lessen the effects of the disability. While a pet can provide
comfort and companionship, that is only the "palliative care and ordinary
comfort
of a pet." Thus, merely reducing the effect of a disability by providing
companionship or mental health support is not a required accommodation.